VTFA - New Impetus for Trade facilitation

3:05:00 PM | 12/26/2014

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the American Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (AmCham) and the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to support the establishment of the Vietnam Trade Facilitation Alliance (VTFA). The primary goals of the alliance are to support the reform of policies and institutions related to trade facilitation and improve the business environment in Vietnam, thus enhancing Vietnam’s international competitiveness.
At the signing ceremony, Ms Claire Pierangelo, Chargé d'Affaires of the US Embassy in Vietnam, said the MoU signed by USAID, AmCham and VCCI with the founding members of the witness will be the start for the hope of dynamic, comprehensive public-private partnership with the General Department of Vietnam Customs and other relevant agencies of Vietnam relating to cross-border trade and underway “National Single Window”.
 
According to the MoU, the VFTA will support the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) in Vietnam, as well as next generation free trade agreements such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The Alliance also aims to improve competitiveness of Vietnam’s domestic and foreign companies through a more predictable and transparent business enabling environment. There will be special emphasis on helping Vietnam achieve the target it established in Resolution No. 19/NQ-CP to improve its performance trading across borders by significantly reducing the time and cost of importing and exporting to regional averages. Specifically, Vietnam will reduce the necessary time for doing import or export in Vietnam from 21 days to 14 days at the end of 2015.
 
Through its multi-stakeholder networks, the VFTA will improve information sharing on trade facilitation including participation in the annual Traders Satisfaction Survey, implemented by the VCCI in partnership with General Department of Vietnam Customs, and the sharing of private sector generated data on customs performance. Besides, the VTFA will enable Vietnam to build a sustainable and open public-private partnership to facilitate trade, thereby reducing poverty and promoting inclusive growth.
 
Madam Anne Aarnes, USAID’s Acting Assistant Administrator for Asia, said trade facilitation is a powerful tool for integrating small and medium enterprises (SMEs) into domestic and global value chains, which makes growth more inclusive. The VTFA will be an important voice for these SMEs that too often are not well-represented in policy processes.
 
She said USAID has committed US$2.5 million to support Vietnam’s improved trade facilitation through implementation of TFA and closely related expected TPP trade facilitation provisions. This Alliance will be a central part of this assistance with significant financial support to the Alliance, leveraging its private sector partners’ leadership, resources, know-how and commitment. The Alliance will work to enhance the customs-business partnership in Vietnam, developing formal consultative relationships between customs, trade facilitation related agencies, and domestic and international businesses and their associations.
 
 
Mark Townsend
Chairman of AmCham Vietnam
VTFA was established to engage in formal, consultative relationships, with well-organised, results-oriented participation by business associations and domestic and foreign invested companies with the General Department of Vietnam Customs and other governmental agencies. In cooperation with USAID, VCCI, and other business associations in the VTFA, we want to share international best practices, including more than 25 years experience based on the US Customs Modernisation Act of 1993, implementing regulations for the North American Free Trade Agreement and other FTAs, and the especially the “Commercial Operations Advisory Committee to the US Customs” (COAC).
 
Anne Aarnes
USAID’s Acting Assistant Administrator for Asia
USAID’s support for this AmCham and VCCI-led Alliance represents a new model for delivery of our support for implementation of the TFA, in terms of being rooted in real, substantive engagement with the business community in order to inform the prioritization and implementation of reforms so that they deliver real development and business results.
 
This private sector led approach to trade facilitation reform is not something we have done before and based on your pioneering experience with this approach, we intend to apply it more broadly to our trade programming in the many developing countries where we are supporting the implementation of the TFA.
 
Vo Tan Thanh
Director of VCCI - HCM
Today, trade facilitation has become a trend and practice on a global scale. Every year each nation can follow its ranking of trade facilitation index at the prestigious economic forum in the world like ranking in the sports Olympiads.
 
The Ease of Doing Business 2015 Rank for Vietnam is 78 out of 189 economies. According to the survey of the World Bank, Vietnam’s ranking in Trade Facilitation, especially, Vietnam’s Trading across Borders (TBA) ranking in 2013 is 74 out of the 185 global economies surveyed and for Vietnam’s Logistics Performance Index, Vietnam ranks 53 out of 155 countries in the survey. This is clearly a very modest figure that shows the gap to be bridged if Vietnam wants to fall into the group of top 50 ranking in the indexes, or to be comparable with frontier countries. Related agencies of government, business and industry associations should work together and coordinate efforts to improve the regulatory environment, infrastructure and institutional capacity in order to work toward this target. We expect our project can suggest roadmaps and measures to improve the indexes
We believe that through this project, we will gain more of the resources needed and enlist international cooperation, thereby contributing to the capacity building of the related stakeholders, introducing the models and best practices from other economies in the world in terms of trade facilitation and, thereby helping to bring about the tangible benefits foreseen. A regular consultations mechanism between business and public authorities such as customs, when properly established and developed, will effectively contribute to transparency, integrity of the public management system, and it also serves as feedback that helps relevant agencies to regulate their internal systems, to be adaptable to the external business environment. This, in turn, paves the way for further partnership among stakeholders for mutual benefits.
 
My Chau