Accelerating Digital Transformation with Pioneering Telecom Infrastructure

Vietnam’s telecommunications sector will continue to play a key role in driving the digital economy, especially as technologies like AI, 5G, cloud computing and quantum computing become essential components of national development strategies. At the same time, building modern, green-certified data centers is among the top priorities.

MobiFone is actively expanding 5G coverage and commercializing its services

Optimizing 5G with AI and Blockchain

Speaking at the World Mobile Broadband, Cloud & AI Summit 2025 recently held in Hanoi, Dr. Tran Duc Lai, Chairman of the Radio and Electronics Association of Vietnam (REV), said that 2024 marked significant achievements for Vietnam’s telecommunications industry. Total service revenue reached approximately VND147 trillion, an increase of 3.49% from 2023, demonstrating its stable growth. Notably, the adoption rate of the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) standard reached 88%, illustrating the industry’s innovation capabilities.

Viettel, VNPT and MobiFone are actively expanding coverage and commercializing 5G services, he added. This technology is projected to contribute 7.3-7.4% to national GDP in 2025. The Party and the State established a solid legal framework with Resolution 57-NQ/TW on “Breakthrough development in science, technology, innovation and national digital transformation.” Resolution 57 underlines the advocacy for infrastructure development, particularly digital and technological infrastructure, based on principles of modernity, synchronicity, security, safety, efficiency and economy.

Additionally, Decree 147/2024/ND-CP on internet service management and Decree 163/2024/ND-CP on telecommunications law have improved the regulatory framework, optimized frequency resources, created regulatory space for small and medium-sized telecom enterprises, and supported a healthy competitive environment.

Highlighting the importance of radio spectrum, Mr. Le Thai Hoa, Deputy Director of the Authority of Radio Frequency Management, said that spectrum is considered a strategic resource and the lifeblood of telecom development in Vietnam. In 2024, Vietnam successfully organized its first-ever spectrum auction for 5G mobile networks. This event not only marked the beginning of the 5G era in Vietnam but also contributed to commercialization, entrepreneurship and innovation, providing momentum for the country’s sustainable development.

5G networks feature significant advantages over previous generations, including high transmission speeds, low latency and connectivity to a vast number of devices simultaneously. Hence, 5G has become a core foundation for digital transformation and supported the development needs of other sectors such as digital healthcare, digital education, smart transportation, maritime management, e-government, and public services.

“Vietnam is on a national digital transformation journey involving multiple sectors and regions. Developing 5G services is a strategic mission, closely tied to major national digital transformation goals to 2030,” he said.

Ensuring inclusiveness, connectivity, and sustainable transformation

Ms. Atsuko Okuda, Regional Director of the ITU Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), said that the world is at a critical crossroads where humans must be placed at the center of all technological progress. The deployment of 5G must ensure inclusiveness, tight connectivity and sustainable transformation.

“We are not only building global telecom networks but also shaping digital ecosystems, from smart cities to rural communities, helping drive sustainable economic and social growth,” Okuda emphasized. However, these advancements depend not only on technology but also on robust infrastructure, close cooperation and a dynamic innovation ecosystem.

As of the first quarter of 2025, Vietnam ranked among Top 20 countries with the highest mobile internet speeds in the world. Vietnam’s 5G development strategy also sets a goal of reaching an average transmission speed of 100 Mbps in 2025 and nationwide 5G coverage by 2030. By the end of 2025, 5G networks are expected to cover 50% of the population.

To achieve these goals, Vietnam has adopted two core policies: Licensing spectrum through auctions to select capable bidders and providing financial support for companies to accelerate commercialization and service development, said Hoa. Qualified businesses will be required to deploy quickly, ensuring a minimum of 20,000 5G base transceiver stations are built in 2025.

According to IDG Vietnam, Vietnam’s telecom industry will continue to play a crucial role in advancing the digital economy, particularly when AI, 5G, cloud computing and quantum computing become inseparable from national development strategies. In parallel, building green-certified modern data centers that meet energy efficiency metrics is also a top priority.

Vietnam is also preparing for 6G technology. Research is already underway, focusing on suitable spectrum bands for both terrestrial and space-based networks, ensuring the efficient use of spectrum resources.

These efforts will not only improve infrastructure readiness but also ensure cybersecurity, support national data centers, stimulate innovation in specific industries, and foster the digital economy and digital society while helping Vietnam attract investment in high-tech sectors in general.

By Thu Ha, Vietnam Business Forum